By Hason Mutunzi Bwambale

Gender-based violence remains a grave issue affecting societies worldwide, and Uganda is no exception. This pervasive problem cannot be ignored, and concerted efforts must be made to eradicate it. Uganda, a country renowned for its cultural richness and natural beauty, must not let gender-based violence tarnish its image. This article aims to shed light on the situation and highlight the importance of fighting gender-based violence in Uganda.

Gender-based violence refers to any act that results in physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering directed against individuals based on their gender. This violence is rooted in power imbalances and inequalities, and it disproportionately affects women and girls. In Uganda, numerous factors contribute to the prevalence of gender-based violence, including harmful cultural norms, weak legal systems, limited access to education, poverty, and conflicts.

According to a report by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics, in 2016, almost 56% of women aged 15-49 experienced violence, either physical or sexual, in their lifetime. Moreover, a study conducted by the nonprofit organization Raising Voices revealed that 75% of women surveyed in rural areas of Uganda reported experiencing either physical or sexual violence. These shocking statistics emphasize the urgency to address and tackle this pervasive issue.

Uganda has made some progress in tackling gender-based violence. The Ugandan government has enacted laws such as the Domestic Violence Act of 2010 and the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act of 2009, which criminalize various forms of violence against women. Additionally, the government has established institutions like the Uganda Police Force's Gender-Based Violence Unit to address this issue. However, implementation and enforcement lag behind, with many cases going unnoticed or unreported.

Education plays an essential role in combating gender-based violence, as it facilitates the understanding and recognition of harmful behavior. By raising awareness about the impact of violence and promoting gender equality, individuals can challenge ingrained societal norms that perpetuate abuse. Comprehensive sexuality education, both in schools and communities, is vital to empower young people with knowledge about consent, healthy relationships, and reproductive health.

Engaging communities is crucial in the fight against gender-based violence. Community leaders, religious organizations, and civil society should work collectively to challenge harmful cultural practices and beliefs. Creating safe spaces for open dialogue and support networks can empower survivors to come forward, seek help, and break the silence surrounding gender-based violence.

A robust support system for survivors is imperative. The government and civil society organizations should establish and strengthen counseling services, shelters, and helplines. Accessible legal aid services should be provided to ensure justice and accountability for survivors. Sensitizing legal practitioners, police officers, and healthcare professionals about gender-based violence is essential to ensure adequate response and support for survivors.

Fighting gender-based violence in Uganda requires a multi-faceted approach involving the government, civil society, communities, and individuals. By raising awareness, promoting education, and implementing strong policies, we can challenge the social norms and attitudes that perpetuate violence. Through concerted efforts, Uganda can create a safer and more equitable society, free from the scourge of gender-based violence, and move towards a brighter future for all its citizens.